Description of the archaeological site of Carthage
Carthage was founded in the 9th century BCE. By the 6th century BCE, it extended its borders to the north of Morocco, the south of the Spanish coasts, and western Libya. It also gained control over the Italian island of Sardinia. Carthage was one of the strongest economic, military, artistic, and architectural empires in the Mediterranean. Its power even reached the point of occupying regions belonging to the Roman Empire, showcasing its strength and greatness to Rome.
Description of the Carthage Archaeological Site:
In 146 BCE, Carthage lost its final battle against Rome after exhausting wars that weakened both states. Carthage's army, led by Hannibal, was besieged by the Roman army. In a surprising move, the Romans attacked Carthage from the opposite side and destroyed it. Today, the Carthage Archaeological Site, also known as the Punic Carthage Site, contains numerous historical artifacts, most of which date back to the Punic, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Due to the captivating blend of civilizations and races that influenced Carthage, it has been classified entirely on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
Legend of Carthage's Foundation:
The establishment of the city of Carthage is linked to the legend of Queen Elissa, also known as Dido. She arrived from the Phoenician city of Tyre to the vicinity of Carthage and bought a piece of land measuring the hide of an ox. She expanded the land and established the city and civilization of Carthage on it. This legend was passed down through Roman writings on the city's walls and became known today as the legend of Carthage's foundation.
