Abu Marwan Mosque

Abu Marwan Mosque is located north of the Qasbah of Annaba in the city of Annaba, Algeria. It is the oldest mosque in the city, with its construction dating back to the 11th century by Abu al-Layth al-Buni. The mosque is named after Abdul Malik ibn Marwan ibn Ali al-Azdi al-Mulud, born in Seville. He established the first religious school within the mosque, introducing both military and religious sciences. The mosque has become one of the most significant religious and tourist destinations in Annaba.

Abu Marwan Mosque is distinguished by its beautiful Andalusian design. It takes the shape of a rectangular structure, with an open courtyard surrounded by four sides. While there remains only one surviving tile, the courtyard once had four tiles. Originally, the prayer hall had two domes, but they were demolished and replaced with an upper floor. The mosque has endured significant damage over its long history, including during the French colonial occupation of Algeria when it was converted into a hospital. An additional upper floor was added for use as a mausoleum for sick soldiers.