Hagia Sophia Mosque and Museum in Istanbul

The construction of Hagia Sophia began in 532 CE and took approximately five years to complete, finishing in 537 CE. It was initially built as a church and later converted into a mosque in 1453 after the conquest of Istanbul by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. Then, in 1935, during the time of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, it was converted into a museum. However, in 2020, during the presidency of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, it was once again converted into a mosque. Historical sources indicate that Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror purchased the land of Hagia Sophia from the Byzantines, which served as a basis for its conversion from a museum back into a mosque.

Who is Saint Sophia, and Why is it Named Hagia Sophia?

The name "Hagia Sophia" is derived from the Greek name "Αγιά Σοφιά," meaning "Holy Wisdom." It refers to a Christian Egyptian saint named "Aghia Sophia," renowned for her wisdom. After her death, Emperor Constantine and his mother, who both became Christians, heard about her story. Emperor Constantine ordered her relics to be brought to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, and a church was constructed in her honor. This church is what we now know as Hagia Sophia.

Important Information about Hagia Sophia:

Hagia Sophia's walls and floor are entirely covered with luxurious marble, and throughout the museum, you can find numerous mosaic paintings.

The magnificent museum is surrounded by other tourist attractions, such as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque), Topkapi Palace, and more. Not to mention the various nearby markets like the Egyptian Bazaar and the Grand Bazaar.

Today, despite being a mosque for Muslims, Hagia Sophia continues to be a popular tourist destination for both Muslim and non-Muslim tourists due to its historically significant past, making it one of the most visited religious and tourist attractions in Turkey.

Entrance Fee to Hagia Sophia:

Entrance to Hagia Sophia is free for all visitors.

Address of Hagia Sophia Museum and Mosque:

Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/Istanbul.