Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah: Cultural Heritage and Spirituality in the Embrace of the Islamic nation
Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah is one of the cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and serves as the capital of the Al-Madinah Province. It is situated in the western region of Saudi Arabia, specifically in the Hijaz region. Medina is located around 400 km away from Mecca.
The city covers an area of approximately 589 km², and its population exceeds 1.1 million people.
Medina holds a revered place in the hearts of Muslims due to its significant religious and historical heritage. It is the city where the Prophet Muhammad received revelations and where the first mosque, Masjid Quba, was built. The city also houses the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi), a site of great spiritual significance for Muslims.
History:
Medina's history dates back over 1500 years before the Hijra (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad. It was originally known as Yathrib. In the seventh century CE, Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina, and it became the center of Islamic activity and growth. Medina played a crucial role in the early spread of Islam and was the capital of the Islamic Caliphate during the time of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.
Throughout history, Medina faced various challenges, including conflicts with different tribes and communities residing in the area.
Climate:
Medina has a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures and minimal rainfall, especially during the winter months. Summer temperatures range between 30-45 degrees Celsius, while winter temperatures range between 10-25 degrees Celsius.
Key Places in Medina:
Medina continues to be a spiritual and historical center for Muslims, and its religious sites attract pilgrims and visitors from around the world. It holds a special place in Islamic history as the city where Islam's early foundations were established and flourished.