Rabat
Rabat, also known as "Ribat" in Arabic, is the administrative capital of the Kingdom of Morocco. It is located in the northwest of the country, on the Atlantic Ocean coast, on the left bank of the Bou Regreg River, which separates it from the neighboring city of Salé. The city covers an area of 118 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 1,620,000 people.
Etymology and History:
The history of Rabat dates back to the Almoravid dynasty, and that was its initial establishment, where a fortified "ribat" was built, hence the name Rabat. The major establishment of the city, however, occurred during the Almohad dynasty under the rule of Ya'qub al-Mansur and continued into the reign of Abu Yusuf al-Mansur, during which the city's walls and gates were completed. Rabat served as a gathering point for the jihadist armies before their departure to Al-Andalus (Spain). During the Saadian dynasty, Muslims who resided in Al-Andalus started settling in Rabat. At this time, the cities of Rabat and Salé merged. After the French occupation, Rabat became the headquarters of the French resident general. Following the establishment of the Kingdom of Morocco, Rabat remained the capital of the country.
Climate:
Rabat's climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, while the inland areas are affected by the continental climate, making the city closer to a semi-arid Mediterranean climate. It experiences rainy winters and mild, humid summers. During the summer, the climate becomes relatively dry, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 40 degrees Celsius, while in winter, temperatures range from 4 to 15 degrees Celsius.
Tourist Attractions in Rabat:
- Hassan Tower (Tour Hassan)
- Oudaias Kasbah (Kasbah of the Udayas)
- Chellah (Archaeological Site)
- Medina of Rabat (Old Town)
- Royal Palace of Rabat
- Mausoleum of Mohammed V
These are some of the popular tourist destinations in Rabat, showcasing the city's rich history and cultural heritage.