Grand Casablanca Province: A Diverse Experience in the Capital of Elegance and Variety
Casablanca (الدار البيضاء in Arabic), also known as "المملكة المغربية" (Kingdom of Morocco), is the largest city in Morocco and its economic capital. It is located 95 km from the capital Rabat in the western part of Morocco and is one of the largest cities in Africa. With an area of 1157.0 square kilometers and a population of 3,359,000 people, it is the most populous city in Morocco, constituting 12% of the total population.
Name and History:
The history of Casablanca dates back to around a thousand years before Christ. Archaeological findings indicate that Phoenicians and Romans settled in the area. The city was founded during the reign of the Amazigh (Berber) Almoravid dynasty and was called "انفا" (Anfa) at that time, which means "hill" and is the ancient name for Casablanca. After being occupied by the Portuguese and Spanish, it was rebuilt during the Alaouite dynasty under the rule of Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, and it was named Casablanca in 1782. During the French colonial period, the city became a hub for French companies and its inhabitants played a significant role in resisting the French occupation, engaging in notable acts of resistance, including the bombing of a French naval vessel. After achieving independence and the establishment of the Kingdom of Morocco, the city underwent economic and urban development, becoming one of the largest cities in the country.
Key Tourist Attractions in Casablanca:
- Minaret of the Mosque of Hassan II: A notable landmark with intricate architecture.
- Sindibad Amusement Park: A popular park for family entertainment.
- Hassan II Mosque: A prominent and grand mosque.
- Church of the Sacred Heart: Also known as Casablanca Cathedral, a historic church.
- Old Medina: The ancient part of the city with traditional architecture.
- Bab Marrakech: A historical gate in the city.
