Dhofar

The Omani Governorate of Dhofar is located in the southern part of the Sultanate of Oman, covering approximately one-third of its total area. It is bordered by Al Wusta Governorate to the east, the Republic of Yemen to the southwest, the Arabian Sea to the south, and the Empty Quarter desert to the north.

Dhofar is also known as the Land of Frankincense, as it was historically renowned for exporting frankincense to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptian and Assyrian civilizations.

History:

Dhofar's history is closely linked to its economic role throughout the ages. The city gained fame for producing and exporting frankincense to ancient civilizations, including the Pharaonic, Assyrian, and various other civilizations. Dhofar also exported incense to lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, India, Egypt, Greece, Persia, and ancient Rome.

The collapse of the Marib Dam in the 2nd century AD led to the migration of Arabian tribes from southern Arabia to Oman, where some settled in Dhofar and played a prominent role in the rise of kingdoms and states, including the "Munjyids," "Rasoolids," and "Kathiris." These tribes significantly contributed to urban development by building cities and ports, such as the city of Al Balid, constructed during the reign of the Munjyids, and the port of Sumhuram.

Climate:

Dhofar enjoys a moderate climate for most of the year and is influenced by seasonal westerly winds coming from the Indian Ocean. The mountains in Dhofar receive seasonal rains and fog during the autumn season, and temperatures can drop to around 15 degrees Celsius in winter.

Famous Places to Visit:

• Ancient City of Al Balid.
• Land of Frankincense Museum.
• Ayn Sahalnoot.
• Taqah Castle.
• Ayn Razat.
• City of Sumhuram.