Seville, Spain: A Captivating Experience in the Heart of Culture and Beauty
Seville is located in the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula in Spain. It serves as the capital of the region of Andalusia and the province of Seville in southern Spain. With a population of approximately 700,000 people and an area of 140.8 square kilometers, it ranks as the fourth-largest city in Spain.
History of Seville:
Historians agree that Seville was inhabited since ancient times, and it witnessed significant development during the Neolithic period. Its history spans over 2000 years.
The Phoenicians (Carthaginians) established it initially at a site called "Italica," about 8 kilometers northwest of its current location.
In 45 BC, Julius Caesar conquered the city, and it flourished during his successors' rule. It became the capital of the Vandal Kingdom in 411 AD and later served as the seat of the Visigothic Kings between 441 and 567 AD. Seville was one of the earliest significant Christian centers in Spain before the Arab-Muslim conquest.
Seville gained prominence during the Islamic rule of Spain, and in the mid-9th century AD, Emir Abd al-Rahman II ordered the construction of a naval fleet and an arms factory in the city.
It was called "Hims" (Hamus) by the troops from Sham (Greater Syria) upon their arrival in the area.
Climate in Seville:
Seville has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. Summer dominates most of the year, and the average annual temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius. The average annual rainfall ranges between 600 to 800 millimeters.
Top Tourist Attractions in Seville:
- Giralda Tower: Giralda is one of the most important landmarks in Seville. It dates back to the Islamic period in Andalusia and was originally built as the minaret of the Great Mosque in 1184 AD by the Almohads.
- Seville Cathedral: Seville Cathedral is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals built during the Middle Ages and one of the most famous landmarks in Spain. It was constructed between 1401 and 1519 AD.
- Maria Luisa Park: Maria Luisa Park is a public park located along the Guadalquivir River south of the city center in Seville, Spain.
- Plaza de España: Plaza de España is one of the most famous squares in Seville, Spain, and a popular destination for tourists. It is located in the Parque de María Luisa and was built in 1928.
- Alcázar of Seville: The Alcázar is located south of Seville and is one of the most beautiful and important palaces in Spain. Its history dates back to the Islamic era, and it was built by the Muslims.
