Naples-Campania
Naples (Napoli in Italian) is the capital of the Naples province and the third-largest city in Italy, covering an area of 119.02 square kilometers. It had a population of 972,212 people as of the 2016 statistics. The city is recognized for its abundant historical sites, spanning various eras. It is inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list due to its numerous archaeological treasures. The city carries the footprints of both ancient human settlement and a period of Ottoman influence.
Location
Naples is located in southern Italy along the Mediterranean Sea coast.
History of Naples
Human presence in Naples dates back to the Neolithic era, while the Greeks established settlements there. Following the Roman conquest, the city flourished, becoming an ideal place for civilization. Naples witnessed architectural, economic, and educational progress. Virgil, the renowned poet who authored the epic "Aeneid," received education in Naples.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Eastern Goths ruled the city in 563 AD. Through conflicts between the Byzantines and the Eastern Goths, the Byzantines ultimately gained control. Naples' history continued with the establishment of the Duchy of Naples after the collapse of Exarchate of Ravenna.
Naples joined the Kingdom of Sicily after the last Duke of Naples, Sergius VII, surrendered to Roger II. The Kingdom of Sicily was under the rule of the German Hohenstaufen dynasty, and Emperor Frederick II founded the renowned University of Naples, solidifying the city as a center of learning and intellect. In 1282, the Sicilian Vespers uprising resulted in the division of the Kingdom of Sicily into the Kingdom of Naples and the Aragonese Kingdom of Sicily.
Climate in Naples
Naples enjoys a Mediterranean climate, influenced by its proximity to the sea. Winters are mild with rainfall, while summers are hot and dry.
Famous Tourist Attractions in Naples
- San Carlo Theatre: The oldest active opera house in the world, situated in the heart of Naples.
- Bourbon Tunnel: An underground passage in Naples, possibly carved during World War II.
- Castel Nuovo: A significant fortress constructed during the Roman era.
- Royal Palace of Naples: One of the four palaces used by the Angevin rulers.
- National Archaeological Museum of Naples: One of the oldest museums in the world, featuring ancient artifacts.
- Capri Cable Car: Offering breathtaking views of the picturesque island of Capri.
- Augustus Gardens: A serene garden on the island of Capri.
- Via Krupp: A historic pedestrian walkway connecting various attractions.
- Villa Jovis: Ancient Roman ruins showcasing the opulence of Emperor Tiberius' palace.
- Blue Grotto: A natural wonder on the island of Capri, captivating visitors with its blue-hued waters.
Naples is a city that harmonizes history, culture, and natural beauty, offering an enchanting destination for travelers.