Izmir

Izmir is located on the Aegean Sea coast in the western part of the Turkish Republic, stretching from the Gulf of Izmir to the east of the alluvial plain, covering an area of approximately 12,000 square kilometers. It is the third most populous city in Turkey and serves as the country's primary port for imports and exports. As of 2020, the city's population reached nearly five million people, with a population density of around 235 individuals per square kilometer.

Name and History:

Founded by the Greeks, the city was originally called Smyrna or Smyrnah and was known by this name throughout history until Ibn Battuta named it "Izmir." The current name became widely used over time.

The city's history dates back to the third millennium BC, and it was rebuilt during the time of Alexander the Great in 301 BC. Its strategic location gradually increased its significance. After the Ottoman conquest of Anatolian regions, Izmir came under Ottoman rule in 1424. At that time, most of its inhabitants were Greek Christians, with a minority Jewish community. However, after World War I, Izmir fell into Greek hands until Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, regained it through the Treaty of Lausanne and the population exchange agreement between Greece and Turkey.

Climate:

Izmir features a hot and dry summer and a mild, rainy winter, with occasional snowfall during the winter season. Spring and autumn are generally mild. The best times to visit Izmir are during the summer and spring seasons.

Population: 5 million

Location: Western Turkey

Population Density: 235 individuals/km²

Postal Code: 35000