Algeria - Diverse Beauty and Rich History

Algeria, renowned for its stunning scenery and abundance of tourist attractions, stands as a leading tourist destination among Arab countries. This guide will shed light on the key features of Algerian tourism and provide important information about this fascinating country. What exactly makes Algeria stand out, and which sites should you visit? Let's explore.

About Algeria

The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, commonly known as Algeria, is an Arab country nestled in North Africa. Its capital is Algiers, a vibrant city that encapsulates the nation's spirit. Covering a sprawling area of 2,381,741 square kilometers, the country is graced by the azure waves of the Mediterranean Sea along its northern border.

The official religion of Algeria is Islam, and Arabic is its primary language. However, the Amazigh language also holds an official status, highlighting the country's cultural diversity. When it comes to the economy, Algeria is a key player in the energy sector, ranking sixteenth globally in oil reserves and second in Africa. Natural gas also forms a significant part of the economy, with Algeria being the ninth most reliant country on this resource worldwide.

Geographical Context

On the geographical front, Algeria is surrounded by several countries: Libya to the east, Morocco to the west, Tunisia to the northeast, Mauritania and Mali to the southwest, and Niger to the southeast.

Origin of the Name 'Algeria'

Historians link the name 'Algeria' to the four islands that once made up its coastal part, situated directly opposite the city. The name was chosen during the era of the Ottoman Empire.

History of Ancient Algeria

Algeria's history, rich and diverse, spans back to approximately 500,000 years ago, as suggested by archeological excavations. Its strategic geographical significance made it a prime target for invasions and colonial powers throughout history. Key historical events include Roman colonization, Ottoman rule, and French mandate. The country was a hotbed of revolutions, eventually gaining independence in 1962. Post-independence, Algeria actively advocated for the independence of other Arab nations and played a crucial role in the Palestinian cause, supporting countries affected by wars and striving for peace.

Algeria's Climate

Algeria's climate varies according to its geographical location. On the northern side, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, summers are hot, and winters are cold and rainy. The mountains often experience heavy rains with snowfall. Conversely, the southern region experiences hot summers and cold winters with occasional rainfall that fluctuates with the seasons.

Tourism in Algeria

Tourism is prevalent in various cities of Algeria, with the capital city Algiers, Oran, and Annaba being the most significant. The beaches usually attract the lion's share of tourists. The state has shown keen interest in tourism, making efforts to attract tourists by hosting numerous festivals and renovating many tourist sites in Algeria. This has resulted in strengthening the tourism sector and promoting tourism in the country.

When is the Best Time to Visit Algeria?

Tourism in Algeria is particularly abundant during the summer and autumn seasons, reaching its peak between August and December. Therefore, it is recommended to visit within these months to enjoy the best possible trip.

What is the Cost of Tourism in Algeria?

Algeria is classified as a middle-income country, implying that the cost of tourism in Algeria is relatively low compared to other countries. However, the cost certainly varies depending on the duration set by the tourist. Generally, the cost for a week to ten days ranges between 600-800 US dollars, which is sufficient to visit most of the tourist places in Algeria.

Best Tourist Places in Algeria

St. Augustine's Church

St. Augustine's Church consists of a large prayer hall, a small right mihrab for Virgin Mary, a large mihrab containing the tomb of St. Augustine, and a left mihrab that is a chapel for Jesus. 

Cap Ammar Island

The island is known for its stunning nature that attracts visitors and is considered one of the best tourist spots in Algeria. The green nature mixes with the sea to give a fascinating view that arouses admiration. 

Beaches of Annaba City

The most notable feature of the city of Annaba is its beaches, which are among the main tourist destinations in Algeria. The city contains many enchanting beaches that attract visitors from all over. 

Seraidi Region

Seraidi is famous for being a forest area full of trees, distinguished by its charming nature that combines greenery and the sea. Also, it is known for its pure, pollution-free air. 

Hippon Museum

Hippon Museum houses three exhibition halls and two rooms for the reserve's artifacts, in addition to a library containing over 3300 books and 640 unique and rare titles, and a reading room. 

Abu Marwan Mosque

The Abu Marwan Mosque stands out for its beautiful Andalusian design. The mosque is rectangular and opens onto a courtyard surrounded by tiles, of which only one remains. 

Revolution Square

The Revolution Square is one of the busiest places in the city of Annaba. It is a space where families, city visitors, vacationers, and tourists come together. It is a favorite place for the elderly who visit the square to meet each other.