Czech Republic - Unveiling the Charm of Rich History and Breathtaking Landscapes
Czech Republic, or better known as The Czech Republic is also known locally as Czech , is a country located in Central Europe, population 10,69 million people and an area of 78,866 square km. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Germany to the west and northwest, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east. Prague Historic The most beautiful tourist cities in Czech Republic Besides being the capital and the largest city in the country.
History and political system in the Czech Republic:
The ancestors of the present-day Czechs are the "Slavs" who left the Black Sea and the Carpathian Mountains in the century Fifth, they migrated to Central Europe. Then they divided within the territory of the Czech Republic into several tribes, including the Makromani and Kaudi tribes, where these tribes were able at the beginning of the ninth century to impose control over the various Slavic tribes in what is known as the Bohemia region in central Europe. This era ended at the beginning of the sixteenth century at the hands of the Habsburg family, which seized large parts of Europe.
announced in 1918 the establishment of the state of Czechoslovakia, which resulted from the union of the Czech Republic with Slovakia, and this union lasted for twenty years and ended with threats Nazi Germany. In 1993, the establishment of the Czech Republic in its independent form was announced, and Vaclav Havel was chosen as the first head of state.
The Czech Republic became a member of the European Union on May 1, 2004.
The country's acronym has officially become "Czech Republic" with a decision taken on July 3, 2016. The Prague administration has notified all international organizations, especially nations United States in English, French, German, Russian, Arabic and Chinese for the country's new name. However, the name "Czech Republic" is still used in most parts of the country. And The Czech Republic consists of 13 provinces, each of which has its own council and governor. In Prague, state powers and presidential affairs are administered from Prague, while public affairs for the counties are administered by the City Council and the Mayor.
Geography and Climate of the Czech Republic:
The Czech Republic is located at latitudes 48° to 51°N and longitudes 12° to 19°E, except for a small area north of 51°. The terrain in the country varies by region. There are river basins, hills and plateaus in western Bohemia, often surrounded by low mountains.Since the Czech Republic does not have a coastline, the temperature difference in summer and winter is high. While the summer months are cool, the winter months are very cold and precipitation usually appears in the form of snow. Due to the distribution of mountains the climate is quite varied.
Tourism in the Czech Republic:
The cost of tourism in the Czech Republic varies, because the country’s economy depends greatly on tourism, and Prague is considered the most beautiful tourist city in the Czech Republic, as it is one of the oldest cities in Europe, and tourism spreads in Prague in winter and summer alike.
Let's get to know together the best and most famous tourist places in the Czech Republic:
- Powder Tower
It is one of the original 13 city gates in the Old Town of Prague, whose construction has begun. In 1475 AD, the foundation stone was laid by Vladislav II to be..
- Charles Bridge
The construction of the Charles Bridge dates back to the fifteenth century. It is approximately 621 meters long and 10 meters wide. It is based on 16 arches and decorated with 30. places/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2-370">Read more
- The Dancing House in Prague
The Dancing House is one of the most important tourist destinations in Prague, thanks to the distinctive shape that the building reflects of the image of a man and a woman They dance together in..
- Prague National Museum
The museum contains nearly 14 million items from the field of natural history, zoology, mineralogy, history, arts, music and libraries..
- Prague ZooPrague Zoo occupies advanced positions in the ranking of the best zoos in the world, and the zoo includes more than 650 species of animals and nearly 4,200 animals..
- Old Town Square in Prague
The Old Town Square in Prague is a historical square, as it includes a group of historical buildings that are distinguished by their unique designs and colors, as well as a church..
- Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague Clock is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world, and the oldest one still in operation, andThe clock consists of three partsan Since the Czech Republic does not have a coastline, the temperature difference in summer and winter is high. While the summer months are cool, the winter months are very cold and precipitation usually appears in the form of snow. Due to the distribution of mountains the climate is quite varied.
Tourism in the Czech Republic:
The cost of tourism in the Czech Republic varies, because the country’s economy depends greatly on tourism, and Prague is considered the most beautiful tourist city in the Czech Republic, as it is one of the oldest cities in Europe, and tourism spreads in Prague in winter and summer alike.
Let's get to know together the best and most famous tourist places in the Czech Republic:
- Powder Tower
It is one of the original 13 city gates in the Old Town of Prague, whose construction has begun. In 1475 AD, the foundation stone was laid by Vladislav II to be
- Charles Bridge
The construction of the Charles Bridge dates back to the fifteenth century. It is approximately 621 meters long and 10 meters wide. It is based on 16 arches and decorated with 30
- The Dancing House in Prague
The Dancing House is one of the most important tourist destinations in Prague, thanks to the distinctive shape that the building reflects of the image of a man and a woman They dance together in..
- Prague National Museum
The museum contains nearly 14 million items from the field of natural history, zoology, mineralogy, history, arts, music and libraries..
- Prague ZooPrague Zoo occupies advanced positions in the ranking of the best zoos in the world, and the zoo includes more than 650 species of animals and nearly 4,200 animals..
- Old Town Square in Prague
The Old Town Square in Prague is a historical square, as it includes a group of historical buildings that are distinguished by their unique designs and colors, as well as a church..
- Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague Clock is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world, and the oldest one still in operation, andThe clock consists of three parts
- Prague Castle
Prague Castle is one of the most important tourist attractions in the Czech Republic and receives more than 1.5 million visitors annually. The castle includes a complex of churches, St. Vitus Cathedral, and a monastery ..
Information
Binary code | Triple code | Phone code | Population |
---|---|---|---|
CZ | CZE | 420 | 10960000 |
Languages
name | native name | Binary code | Triple code |
---|---|---|---|
Czech | čeština | cs | ces |
Slovak | slovenčina | sk | slk |
Currencies
name | Code | symbol |
---|---|---|
Czech koruna | CZK | Kč |