Porto: Portugal's Gem on the Banks of the Douro River
Porto (in English: Porto) is a city located in the country of Portugal and is the second-largest city in the country after Lisbon. It covers an area of 41.3 square kilometers and is situated in northern Portugal on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the most important tourist cities in Portugal, attracting tourists from all over the world every year due to its charming nature, moderate climate, historical, and tourist attractions. It is also one of the historic cities registered on the UNESCO list.
The population of Porto is approximately 250,000 people.
History of Porto:
The origins of Porto date back to a pre-Roman settlement, with accounts suggesting that the city was founded in the 5th century AD. Throughout its history, the city had various rulers, including the Goths and the Suebi. The city rapidly developed due to intensive trade activities.
Porto did not play a prominent role in European affairs until the Age of Discoveries when it became an important trading port. In the 15th century, the city became one of the key shipbuilding centers in Portugal. In the 17th century, the city experienced significant commercial growth, driven by the wine trade, reaching its peak in the 18th century.
Climate in Porto:
Porto's climate is similar to the Mediterranean climate, influenced by the cool breeze from the Atlantic Ocean, making it cooler than areas overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. In the summer, temperatures can reach up to 25 degrees Celsius.
Top Tourist Attractions in Porto:
Palácio da Bolsa (Palace of the Stock Exchange)
Café Majestic
Livraria Lello (Lello Bookstore)
Dragão Stadium
House of Music
Ribeira Grande Area
Douro River