Krakow: Historical and Cultural Gem in the Heart of Poland
Krakow (Polish: Karakow) is a city located in the southern part of Poland on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region. It is one of the oldest Polish cities and the second-largest city in Poland. Its area covers 327 square kilometers, and its population was 334,758 according to the 2012 statistics. Krakow boasts a variety of natural reserves that significantly contribute to its tourism sector. It is also a leading city in education, culture, and the arts. Krakow is one of the key economic centers and a major contributor to the Polish economy. The private sector in the city has grown significantly since the fall of communism, with large companies establishing secondary headquarters in Krakow, such as Google, Motorola, and Cyfrowy Polsat Holding. Foreign investments in the city amount to approximately 3.5 billion dollars.
History
Krakow served as the capital of Poland between 1038 and 1569. It became an independent city between 1815 and 1846 and later became the capital of the Duchy of Krakow from 1864 to 1918.
Climate
Krakow has a moderate climate with mild summers and winters. Winter temperatures range from 1 to 16 degrees Celsius, while summer temperatures typically range from 19 to 25 degrees Celsius.
Famous Places to Visit in Krakow
- Ojcow National Park
- Kosciuszko Mound
- Wawel Castle
- Planty Park
- National Museum
- Wieliczka Salt Mine
