Copenhagen

Copenhagen (København) is the capital of Denmark, located on the shores of Zealand Island and extending over a small part of Amager Island and a group of islands between the two. It has a population of 602,481 people, covering an area of 86.20 square kilometers with a population density of 6,898 people per square kilometer. Copenhagen is the most populous city and serves as the economic, political, and cultural center of the country. It houses the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the palace that hosts the National Museum.

Name and History:

The name of the city is derived from being a major commercial port, and its name comes from the word "Køpmannæhafn," meaning "merchants' harbor." In Latin, the city's name is "Hafnia," which also means "harbor."

Copenhagen was a very small village with little importance until the 12th century AD, mainly dependent on fishing. Its significance began to emerge after the construction of its harbor, evolving into a town and later becoming the capital of Denmark in 1443 AD. The city faced devastation due to wars, especially after 1250 AD, and was struck by various plagues and epidemics. However, it always managed to flourish after each setback and saw significant growth after the construction of its modern harbor in 1894 AD.

Climate: Copenhagen has a moderate maritime climate, characterized by mild and pleasant summers with temperatures ranging from 12 to 20 degrees Celsius, making August the best time to visit the city. Winters, on the other hand, have temperatures ranging from -2 to 10 degrees Celsius.

Top Tourist Attractions in Copenhagen:

• The Little Mermaid
• The Royal Library
• The National Gallery of Denmark
• The Copenhagen Opera House
• Amalienborg Palace
• Christiansborg Palace
• Nyhavn (New Harbor)
• Rosenborg Castle