Experience the Charm of Prague: Discover the Capital of History and Beauty
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is not only the largest city in the country but also one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Nestled along the banks of the Vltava River, Prague lies within the historical region of Bohemia. Encompassing an area of 500 km² within the Czech Republic, the city boasts a population of approximately 1.2 million. Prague's exceptional cultural significance led to its inclusion in UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites.
Historical Overview of Prague
Prague's history spans over a millennium, tracing back to the late 9th century AD when it served as the seat of Bohemian kings. Throughout the centuries, various tribes inhabited the city. Prague's golden era occurred during the 14th century under the reign of Charles IV, who became both a Roman Emperor and the King of Bohemia. During his rule, Prague became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire, leading to the construction of landmarks like Charles Bridge, the New Town, and the iconic St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the oldest churches in Europe.
Following World War I, the establishment of Czechoslovakia led to Prague's designation as its capital. However, in 1948, the communists took control of Czechoslovakia, and in 1968, Soviet forces invaded Prague to suppress anti-communist protests. In 1993, Prague was declared the capital of the Czech Republic, a title it holds to this day.
Climate of Prague
Prague features a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures hover around 25°C, while winter temperatures can drop to around 0°C.
Prominent Tourist Destinations in Prague
- Petřín Tower
- Prague Castle
- Astronomical Clock
- Wenceslas Square
- Old Town Square
- Prague Zoo
- National Museum
- Dancing House
- Charles Bridge
- Powder Tower
Prague's rich history and captivating attractions make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, history, and beauty. Whether strolling through the charming streets or marveling at the iconic landmarks, Prague's enchanting ambiance will leave an indelible mark on your heart.